Braces for crooked teeth are more than a cosmetic solution; they play a vital role in correcting bite problems, improving oral hygiene, and supporting long-term jaw and digestive health. While braces are often associated with discomfort, modern orthodontic treatments are safer, more comfortable, and highly effective for children.
Which Types of Braces for Crooked Teeth?
There are four main options to choose from for Crooked Teeth, and the right one depends on your budget, the severity of misalignment, and personal preference.
- Metal braces: The most common and affordable option. Brackets and wires apply steady pressure to move teeth into position. Best for moderate to severe misalignment.
- Ceramic braces: Ceramic braces work exactly like metal braces but use tooth-colored brackets that blend in with your teeth. A good middle ground between visibility and effectiveness.
- Lingual braces: Lingual Braces are attached to the back of teeth, so they’re completely hidden. More expensive and harder to maintain, but ideal for those who want zero visibility.
- Clear aligners (Invisalign): Removable plastic trays that gradually shift teeth. Best for mild to moderate cases. Easy to clean and nearly invisible.
How Do Braces Fix Crooked Teeth?
Braces work by applying gentle, continuous pressure on teeth to move them slowly into the correct position. Here’s the basic process:
- Brackets are bonded to each tooth and connected by a thin wire.
- The wire puts steady pressure on teeth, guiding them in the right direction over time.
- Every 4–6 weeks, your orthodontist tightens or adjusts the wire to keep progress on track.
- Once teeth reach their correct positions, braces are removed, and a retainer is fitted to keep them in place.
The full process typically takes 12–24 months, depending on how much correction is needed.
What is the Cost of Braces for Crooked Teeth?
The cost varies depending on the type of braces, the severity of the case, and your location. Here’s a general price range:
- Traditional Metal Braces: $3,000 – $7,000. (Standard treatments in California often average around $4,695).
- Ceramic (Clear) Braces: $4,000 – $8,500.
- Invisalign / Clear Aligners: $3,500 – $8,000.
- Lingual Braces (behind the teeth): $8,000 – $10,000.
With dental insurance, most patients pay $1,000 to $3,000 out of pocket. Without insurance, the average falls between $4,000 and $8,000. Many orthodontists offer monthly payment plans to help spread the cost.
Braces for Children With Crooked Teeth
The ideal age for a child to get braces is between 10 and 14, when permanent teeth are in, and the jaw is still growing, making teeth easier to move. Most orthodontists recommend an evaluation by age 7 to catch any developing issues early.
Children generally respond faster to treatment than adults because their bones are still developing. Metal braces are the most common choice for kids since they’re durable, effective for complex cases, and the most affordable option. Treatment for children typically lasts 12–24 months and is more likely to be covered by dental insurance.
Benefits of Braces for Crooked Teeth in Children
- Improves chewing and digestion
- Reduces jaw pain and TMJ symptoms
- Makes oral hygiene easier
- Prevents cheek and tongue injuries
- Boosts confidence and social comfort
- Promotes proper jaw development
Braces for Adults With Crooked Teeth
It’s never too late for an adult to get braces. About 1 in 5 orthodontic patients in the US is over 18, and that number continues to grow. Adults can achieve the same results as children; it may just take slightly longer since the jawbone is fully developed and teeth move more slowly.
Adults also tend to have more treatment options since aesthetics matter more. Ceramic braces, clear aligners, and lingual braces are all popular choices for adults who want effective treatment without the visibility of metal. The cost for adults is typically 20–25% higher than for children, and insurance coverage is more limited, though FSA and HSA funds can be used to offset the expense.
At Thurman Orthodontics, we’re passionate about creating smiles that change lives. Watch the video below to learn more about our practice and what makes our approach to orthodontic care unique.
If you’re looking for a trusted orthodontist in Fresno, CA, Thurman Orthodontics offers affordable and child-friendly orthodontic care. Our expert team provides personalised treatment plans to help your child achieve a healthy, confident smile.
Frequently Asked Questions About Braces for Crooked Teeth
Do crooked teeth always need braces?
Not always. Mild misalignment may not require treatment, but moderate to severe cases benefit greatly from braces to prevent future oral health issues.
Are braces painful for children?
Braces may cause mild discomfort initially, but modern braces are designed for comfort. Pain usually subsides within a few days.
How long do braces take to fix crooked teeth?
Treatment typically lasts 12–24 months, depending on severity and the type of braces used.
Can crooked teeth affect digestion?
Yes. Improper chewing caused by crooked teeth can impact digestion and lead to stomach discomfort.
Are braces only cosmetic?
No. Braces correct bite problems, improve oral hygiene, reduce jaw stress, and prevent long-term dental complications.
What foods should kids avoid with braces?
Sticky, hard, or chewy foods like caramel, popcorn, chewing gum, and hard candies should be avoided.
Can braces fix jaw pain in children?
Yes. By correcting bite alignment, braces can significantly reduce jaw pain and TMJ-related symptoms.

Dr. Brian Thurman has spent his entire life enjoying all the beauty that California has to offer. A Fresno native, he still escapes to the ocean or the mountains whenever his busy schedule allows. Driven by his love for natural beauty, Dr. Thurman enjoys creating beautiful smiles and healthy bites that last a lifetime. He is proud to be the only Ivy League trained Orthodontist in the Fresno/Clovis area.